Effect of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation on mood, cortisol, and cognition

McMorris, Harris, Swain, Corbett, Collard, Dyson, Dye, Hodgson & Draper (2006) · Psychopharmacology

Topics: Sleep & Fatigue, Brain & Cognition, Mood & Mental Health

  • Study type: Randomized trial
  • Population: Healthy adults undergoing sleep deprivation
  • Dose: 20 g/day loading
  • Duration: 7 days plus 24h wakefulness
  • Published: 2006

What the study found

An earlier sleep-deprivation study showing creatine cushioned the decline in mood and cognitive performance caused by 24 hours without sleep, helping the brain hold its output when energy demand spikes.

Key findings

  • Reduced the drop in mood and cognitive performance during sleep deprivation.
  • Effects concentrated on tasks with high cognitive load.
  • Complements later work showing acute brain-energy benefits.

The practical takeaway

When you're running on no sleep, creatine may help preserve mental performance — but it's no substitute for rest.

View the original study on PubMed