Creatine supplementation and lower limb strength performance: a systematic review and meta-analyses

Lanhers, Pereira, Naughton, Trousselard, Lesage & Dutheil (2015) · Sports Medicine

Topics: Strength & Power

  • Study type: Meta-analysis
  • Population: Training adults
  • Sample: Multiple RCTs pooled
  • Dose: Loading and/or maintenance
  • Duration: Varied
  • Published: 2015

What the study found

A rigorous meta-analysis focused specifically on lower-body strength. It found creatine supplementation significantly improves lower-limb strength performance, particularly for exercises of short duration and high intensity.

Key findings

  • Significant improvement in lower-limb maximal strength versus placebo.
  • Effect was robust across squat and leg-press style movements.
  • Confirms creatine's role as a genuine strength aid, not just a mass builder.

The practical takeaway

For leg strength — squats, presses, jumps — creatine delivers a measurable, well-replicated edge.

View the original study on PubMed